📋 Video Summary

🎯 Overview

This video is Lesson 13 of a practical English course for beginners, focusing on the verb "to be" in the present simple tense. The lesson explains when to use "to be" when there's no other verb in a sentence, and provides many examples and practical exercises to master this concept. The video aims to help viewers build a foundation in English grammar and improve their ability to construct simple sentences.

📌 Main Topic

The core subject of this lesson is the usage of the verb "to be" (am, is, are) in the Present Simple tense when there's no other action verb in the sentence.

🔑 Key Points

• 1. "To Be" Rule: In Present Simple, when there's no other verb, you must use a form of "to be" (am, is, are). [0:17]

This is essential for constructing grammatically correct sentences.

• 2. Forms of "To Be": The correct form depends on the subject: [1:58]

I: am (e.g., I am ready [1:17])

He/She/It: is (e.g., He is my friend [3:50]) We/You/They: are (e.g., We are happy [9:17])

• 3. Using "To Be" with Adjectives: The video emphasizes that "to be" is often used with adjectives. [7:20]

Instead of saying "It is cheap" (literal, but correct), the video explains that it means "It is cheap" (describing the price).

• 4. Adding Emphasis: The lesson shows how to add emphasis using words like "very" [15:29], "really" [18:45], and "so" [19:58]

Example: Instead of "It is good," you can say, "It is very good" or "It is really good."

• 5. Using "To Be" with Locations: You can use "to be" to express locations. [23:00]

Example: "I am at home" [2:53] or "He is there" [23:45]

• 6. Using "To Be" with Professions: Professions require the indefinite article "a" or "an" before them. [32:30]

Example: "I am a student" [32:36]

• 7. Expressing Age: Use "I am" along with the age, and optionally, "years old." [42:36]

* Example: "I am 30" or "I am 30 years old."

• 8. Useful Phrases: The video introduces common phrases with "to be," such as "at home," "at work," and "at school." [46:00]

💡 Important Insights

• • Avoiding Common Mistakes: The video highlights common errors, such as forgetting "to be" or using the wrong form.
• • Building Sentences: The lesson is designed to help viewers construct basic sentences correctly.
• • Importance of Practice: The video emphasizes the need for practice to master the concepts.

📖 Notable Examples & Stories

• • Examples are provided throughout the video using common scenarios, like describing a person's state (happy, busy), location, or profession. [1:17]
• • The video uses practical examples like "I am at home now" [46:27] to provide real-world context for the grammar.

🎓 Key Takeaways

• 1. Understand when and how to use the correct form of "to be" (am, is, are) in the present simple tense when there is no other verb.
• 2. Learn to use adjectives and adverbs to enrich your sentences.
• 3. Practice constructing simple sentences using "to be" to describe states, locations, and professions.

✅ Action Items (if applicable)

□ Practice the examples provided in the video. □ Construct your own sentences using "to be." □ Review the forms of "to be" (am, is, are) for different subjects. □ Use the English Galaxy app for additional practice.

🔍 Conclusion

This lesson provides a clear and practical introduction to using the verb "to be" in the present simple tense. The video offers a solid foundation for building basic English sentences and encourages viewers to practice the concepts to improve their language skills.